| We all love our
bikes. And perhaps our proudest moment is when the bike is new and looks its best. A
motorcycle, however, is not like a painting in a museum which serves its purpose in a
controlled and safe environment. Bikes are subjected to all sorts of abuses
including the sun, dirt, acid rain and smog, all of which can affect the best motorcycle.
But you can keep your bike in new condition just like a priceless artwork, protected
in a museum. The Shinybike Motorcycle Detailing: Tips & Techniques page will
show you how. Note:
Wear safety glasses! Sure, you'll look stupid, the neighborhood kids will laugh and if any
of your riding buds see you, It will take a while for the abuse to stop. But, one tiny
little speck of road grit encased in dirty engine oil in your eye really can put a funk on
you. It hurts and then you can't ride because your eye won't stop watering. This is bad.
Bike Detailing Rule Number One.
We'll start with scratches.
Why? Because they are the biggest enemy to your bike's finish. And avoiding scratches is
the secret to keeping your bike looking good. Dirt and grime, rubbed in while washing or
drying, will act like sandpaper and dull your bike's paint. There several rules which will
guide you whenever you touch the surface of your motorcycle:
- Anything that comes in contact
with your bike's finish should be soft. Harsh or rough surfaces should be avoided. Watch
out for zippers!
- Use only clean, freshly washed
cotton cloths or towels to dry or to apply materials to the surface of your bike.
- Rinse thoroughly the sponges
or wash mitts and the wash bucket before and after you wash your bike.
- Many detailers separate the
areas being washed into normal and rough areas. The painted surfaces of the bike are the
normal areas and tires, the engine, inner fenders and so on are designated as the rough
areas. They then use only certain wash mitts or sponges for each area, keeping scratch
generating dirt and grime away from sensitive areas.
- Use a gentle stream of water
when rinsing. Using high water pressure from the hose will cause dirt to grind into the
paint, causing scratches along with other problems that can wreak havoc... NEVER use a
motorized pressure washer. They do all sorts of bad things like drive the grease out of
your steering head bearings an mess with your electronics.
- Use generous amounts of water
when rinsing. Scratch causing dirt particles will tend to float away if enough water is
used.
Washing
Start by THOROUGHLY rinsing the
bike. As we said in rule #1, use lots of water and a gentle stream to avoid scratches.
Excessive water pressure will cause the dirt to grind at the surface. Some detailers
prefer to let the water flow freely out of the hose without the benefit of a nozzle.
Again, we do not recommend using pressure washers!
Use a detergent designed
specifically for bike washing. Don't use common dishwashing detergent, as it is too strong
and will remove the wax you want to keep.
There really isn't a lot to
washing a bike; simply mix detergent according to the manufacturers' directions, dip your
sponge or mitt into the bucket and have at it. There are a few guidelines to follow
however:
- Use generous amounts of
water/detergent. On a Honda shadow, for example, which is a relatively small bike,
use 2 or 3 buckets. On a sized bike, such as a Honda Gold Wing or a Road King, 4 or 5
buckets will do the job.
- When you wash a bike, do it in
sections. Start with the tank or windscreen if you have one, which will make rinsing
easier. Then do other sections, such as the front fender, motor, rear fender and so on,
rinsing thoroughly in between. Always rinse soon after applying so a soap film does not
develop. Do not suds up the entire bike and then rinse; some of the soap will dry and a
film like substance will remain. It's difficult to get rid of!
- After washing, rinse the
entire bike just to be sure all the soap is cleared away. Don't forget the nooks, crannies
and crevices where soap can hide.
- If the bike is particularly
dirty, wash it twice. The first washing will take care of the majority of the dirt and the
second will complete the job. Some bike enthusiasts will wash twice as part of their
routine.
- Bike washing will go a lot
quicker if 2 people are on the job... One will do the washing, while the other follows
close behind with the rinsing hose.
- Beer always helps!
Drying
Dry thoroughly, using a generous
supply of the softest towels you can find. Fold the towel into a manageable square and
turn it over or unfold it frequently to take advantage of its entire surface. Used towels
seem to work best, probably because repeated washings have softened them. Bath towels work
well, although it may be more practical to cut them in half.
Drying is best accomplished as a two part process. The first time you will get rid of most
of the water and the second pass will complete the job. As with rinsing, do not forget the
various nooks and crannies which can trap water.
Miscellaneous Notes:
- We do not recommend using a
chamois, since they can trap dirt and cause scratches.
- If possible, do not wash a
bike in bright sunlight. Soap suds can dry, which will leave a film. "Water
spotting" also can occur when drops of water act like miniature magnifying glasses in
bright sunlight (remember burning ants). If a shaded area is not available, try washing in
the late afternoon or early morning hours when the sun is not strong.
- Don't forget to wash under the
fenders.
- Do not wash under a tree, as
the sap can damage the paint.
- I sometimes remove my seat
before washing. You don't need to but I do it. water won't harm it. Just a personal
preference.
Wax
Once you are comfortable with the
condition of the paint, it is time to think of a coating of wax. Wax functions as a paint
preserver by helping it to retain certain oils which reduce oxidation. It also serves to
protect from environmental hazards such as bird droppings, tree sap, smog and the sun's
ultraviolet rays. And it gives paint the depth, gloss and richness that can make all those
detailing hours worthwhile.
Wax is available in three forms: liquid, paste and spray. As a general rule, liquid wax
goes on easier, but commercial automotive liquid wax does not last as long as the
automotive paste products. Which one you use is your choice. Our only recommendation is
that you choose one with a high Carnauba content. Unfortunately, there really isn't any
way to determine Carnauba content other than to say that if it is prominent on the label,
it's a safe bet. Avoid spray waxes as they are too thin to be of any real use. We
recommend two medium applications of wax rather than a single heavy one. You can use the
round applicators that come with some waxes or are available separately. A damp
rectangular kitchen sponge makes a good applicator, as its shape seems to be able to
handle the detail areas of a bike. I also like to use a small foam paint brush for getting
up close to edges. An extra application is a good idea on the leading edge of the front
fender and on the front of the tank, where the wind will quickly wear off the wax.
What Goes On, Must Come Off
When the wax is dry, remove the
residue using only a very soft cloth. As soon as the cloth movement feel has resistance,
find a fresh surface. Using an orbital buffer you risk "burning" the paint. For
that reason, we recommend our fellow non-professionals stick with hand waxing instead of
an electric buffer (you should see what happen when you get a throttle cable caught up
in a spinning polishing bonnet). Always keep an eye on the surface of the cloth you
are using, since any dirt or foreign objects can cause scratches.
The hardest part is removing the powdery wax residue from the various creases and
edges. Emblems and fender tips for example. Some detailers use a soft bristled toothbrush.
This approach works, although we urge caution as scratches can occur if you are not
careful. A toothpick can be effective sometimes. It might even be worthwhile to remove
some items (badges, side marker lamps, for example) before applying the wax.
We recommend that you wax your bike
once every three months - more if the bike is exposed to harsh conditions. When it comes
to deciding if it's time for a new coat of wax, the time-honored water beading test can't
be topped. While you are doing the wash pre-rinse, notice how the water drops bead up. If
the drops are more than one-half inch diameter, or if the water tends to form
"sheets", then a new wax job is a good idea. Note:
There are no refunds or exchanges on all motorcycle lubricants and service products. No
exceptions!!
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